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Mechanobiology of cardiac regeneration – Elif Eroglu's Group

Adult heart is one of the least regenerative organs in the human body. My group studies aquatic salamanders that have a fascinating regenerative capacity to ask how heart function can be restored. We complement this with a human cardiac organoid model to evaluate the translational potential of candidate mechanisms and molecules.

Six people standing outside smiling for the kamera.

Our research

Adult heart is one of the least regenerative organs in the human body, with substantial fibrotic scarring in response to tissue damage. In contrast, aquatic salamanders, such as the newt, display unique heart regeneration capacities. Yet, we know little about the underlying physical principles of cell and tissue dynamics. To cover this knowledge gap, we are currently working towards achieving the following research goals:

Deciphering the role of tight junctions in heart regeneration

Tight junctions are traditionally known for their role in generating a permeability barrier for our tissues. Recently, it has been demonstrated by us and others that these junctions have important functions beyond controlling the paracellular transport. We previously identified an important role for tight junctions in mediating heart muscle regeneration. We now aim to understand how dynamic remodeling of tight junctions in epicardial cells (cells covering the heart) impacts epicardial cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. 

Mechanics of heart regeneration